Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Back To School: How To Help Your Students Bond


Whether you have a class full of antsy five-year-olds, shy teens, or busy adults learners, they all have one thing in common: they will be together for the duration of the ESL course, and they will work together to achieve their English-learning goals.

What better way to start classes than to help them get to know each other? Here are some games and activities. These are more than simple icebreakers; they will help your students really bond as a group:

Back To School: How To Help Your Students Bond

  1. 1
    A Blank Canvas to Fill
    Once you’ve greeted all of your students and gotten all of the introductions out of the way, present them with a completely blank bulletin board. Tell them that their first task as a group will be to decide what they want to do with it:
    • Fill it with drawings of what they did over the summer?
    • Put up family photos?
    • Choose a theme and decorate accordingly (fall, summer movies, pop stars?)
    • What they hope to learn?
    When they have chosen their theme, they must decide how they will decorate the bulletin board and which materials they will use (you may have a box of odds and ends they can recycle).

  2. 2
    Right on or Dead Wrong?
    Hand out slips of paper and ask each student to write two things about themselves that are true and one thing that is untrue. Shuffle the papers and give one to each student. Students must guess which statement is untrue about their classmate.
  3. 3
    Show Your Stuff
    Tell your class that they will have the chance to show off their best talent. Have students divide themselves into groups according to different abilities. Form groups of students who have musical talent, artistic skills, or are really creative writers. Each group has to work as a team to prepare something to show to the class. Dancers may choreograph one of their favorite songs. Artists may create a poster. Writers may write a short story. Give them enough time to prepare and choose a day for your talent competition. Each team has to vote for another team they consider the best. The winning team wins a special prize.
  4. 4
    Things in Common
    Create a questionnaire with 5 to 10 questions like:
    • What’s your favorite American/English food?
    • What’s your favorite American/English TV show?
    • What’s your favorite international pop star?
    • What’s your favorite color?
    • What month were you born in?
    • Etc…
    Students must first complete this questionnaire and then walk around the classroom to find other students they share some of these things with. They must write the names down. When everyone’s done, each student counts how many people they share things with. The student with the biggest number wins!
  5. 5
    What a Cute Baby!
    Ask students to bring in baby pictures of themselves and put them up on the bulletin board. Students take turns matching a student to a baby pic. The student who guesses the most correctly wins. For obvious reasons, this game works best with teens or adult learners.
  6. 6
    Bag It!
    Give each of your students a paper bag and instruct them on what to do with it:
    • First, they must decorate it in a way that represents them. Students may draw a guitar on it because playing the guitar is their favorite thing to do. Or perhaps they can draw something connected to a sport they play. Or their country of origin.
    • Secondly, they must place three things that represent them inside the bag. Obviously, they must be small enough to fit inside.
    • Finally, they must bring the bag and its contents to school, and share it with the class.
Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Icebreakers: Engaging Activities for the First Days of School

Icebreakers: Engaging Activities for the First Days of School



Hello, Amigos!
For ESOL tutors or teachers in schools with a multicultural population: Create a poster with hands of different colors and write on each hand the word hello in a different language. Greet the children, saying "Hola, amigos" and introduce yourself, giving brief background. Then ask students to introduce themselves and to say hello in their native languages if they can. This is a nice icebreaker, and the children enjoy learning to say hello in different languages.
      Cynthia de Leon, Yolanda Heredia, Manatee Elementary School, Naples, Florida

Chrysanthemum's Graph!
Read the book Chrysanthemum, by Kevin Henkes, to the class. Talk about the main character's name and how her parents made the decision to name her. Discuss with the children, if they know, how they received their names -- for example, it was a family name, their parents liked the name, etc. Discuss the length of Chrysanthemum's name. How many letters are in each of your students' names? Give children pieces of large-block graph paper or have them draw boxes to show the number of letters in their names. Transfer the data to a class Number of Letters in Our Names graph. Teachers should include their names too!
      Eileen Hayes, Comprehensive Grammar School, Methuen, Massachuestts
We Are All Unique!
Checkout the first part of this post bellow!
Invite students to list some traits that make them unique. From that list, I create a bingo-like card with a square for each student; I write one fact from each student's list in one of the squares. Then the fun begins! Students must ask one another if they "sleep with a stuffed lizard" or another question that relates to the information in one of the squares. When students identify the person who matches the information in a square, that person writes his or her initials in the box. Set a time limit and see who collects the most initials before time runs out. We learn some very interesting things about one another. This activity reveals commonalities and creates lively conversation!
      Brenda W., Silverwood School, Silverdale, Washington
Sticker Partners!
Each student is given a sticker to put on his or her hand upon entering the classroom, but students aren't told what the sticker is for until the time is right! Be sure there is a partner (matching sticker) for every student. Ask students to find their partners and interview them (name, grade, hobbies, etc.). Each interviewer is responsible for introducing each interviewee to the rest of the class. You might find that students find it less threatening when someone else shares information about them than when they are asked to share about themselves.
      Grade 4-6 team, Silverwood School, Silverdale, Washington
Me Bag
Place a white paper bag on each desk on the morning of the first day. The bags should contain pencils, name tags, and other items students will need to help get the class organized. Also include a letter introducing yourself, telling of hobbies, etc. The students then empty their bags and decorate the Me Bags with pictures from magazines or drawings that represent themselves. You shoulld already have completed a sample Me Bag with pictures and drawings representing yourself. Students love to hear about their teacher! Then students share their Me Bags to help class members get to know one another. That afternoon, the students take their decorated Me Bags home and put inside any special or important objects. You might share a few items from your bag as examples. The students keep their objects secret until the next morning when they share with the class. They're very excited to tell about the special things they placed in their bags and why they are special! From this bag can stem some neat writing assignments or coloring activities, depending on kids' ages.
      Billi Walton, Addeliar Guy Elementary School, Las Vegas, Nevada
      Kelly Horn, Kentucky
Candy Gets Kids Talking!

Note: Before preparing or distributing any food in the classroom, make sure you are aware of children's allergies or dietary restrictions and caution children about choking hazards.
Bring in Skittles, one of your students' favorite candies for sure! (Another favorite, M&Ms, are an option.) Tell the kids to take as many as they want. Most are pretty apprehensive -- after all, it's the first day of school! -- so they usually take about ten to 15 Skittles. You should take some too. Next, pick out some fun music. For each Skittle they took the students must say one thing about themselves while moving to the music. You demonstrate first, of course. An option: Each color of candy represents a category students must speak about. Example: orange = scary memories, red = great vacations, green = something about your family, blue = favorite hobbies, etc. The activity is a real icebreaker, and the kids love it! After that, they feel comfortable, and the class is no longer quiet.
      Laura MacDonald, Big Creek Elementary School, Berea, Ohio
      Brandy Woolbright, Education Student, Lake Land College; Mattoon Illinois
Take As Much As You Want!
During the first circle time activity, have a roll of toilet paper on hand! Explain to the children that they will need this for the next activity. Tell students that you're going to pass around the roll. Invite students to take as much as they want. One middle school-high school math teacher invites students to "take as much as you need to complete the job." She doesn't tell them what the job is though! After everyone has had a good laugh over the amount of paper they took, explain how the game works. For every piece of toilet paper the students ripped off, they must tell the class one thing about themselves. Some realize they took quite a bit of toilet paper, but with a little prompting and probing from the teacher, they will find things to share. In the math teacher's class, students have to say what their favorite thing about math is when they get to the last piece. This activity provides a nice way to find out about students' personalities, families, likes, and dislikes -- and the students really love it!
      Jennifer Tonzi, Southern Cayuga Central School, Poplar Ridge, New York
      Elizabeth Popkin, Meadowbrook Elementary School, East Meadow, New York
      Brandy Woolbright, education student, Lake Land College, Mattoon Illinois
Paper Dolls!
Have students cut out paper dolls. Each doll is 2 feet tall, and all are alike in the beginning. Then students "dress" their dolls by coloring or making clothes out of fabric, wallpaper, etc. Tell them to leave the face portion blank. While students dress their dolls, I use the digital camera to take pictures of all of them. We crop the pictures so that we see only faces, blow them up to fit the paper dolls, and students glue their faces to the dolls. We laminate them and hang them in the entrance to the classroom across from each child's coat cubby. It is a colorful display, helps kids find thier cubbies, and appears to be a quiet class standing in line. Students and parents love them! At the end of the year, students take their dolls home.
      Phyllis Diggins, Rochester City School #12, Rochester, New York
Where Do I Sit?
Make cutouts of apples. Cut each apple in a zigzag, like a puzzle piece. Place one side of the piece on each desk in the room. As the children line up to come into the classroom, give each of them one half of an apple puzzle. The children find their desks by matching the piece they are holding with the rest of the puzzle on a desk. (You might find it easier to write a number on the back of each piece; the numbers will help you locate the correct matching apple if a child is having difficulty finding his or her spot.) This activity has the children sitting in desks randomly and not with friends.
      Eileen Hayes, Comprehensive Grammar School Methuen, Massachusetts
The Me Shield
For this activity, we use a copy of a banner from a Red Cross education program, drawn like a shield and divided into four sections. We pose seven questions students can answer about themselves:
  • What are three things you are good at?
  • What do you like most about your family?
  • What do your friends like about you?
  • What do you think you can do better than almost anyone else your age?
  • What do you dream about doing one day?
  • What is something you have already done that makes you feel really good?
  • What is one thing you are planning to change about yourself so you will be even better?
Each student writes his or her name at the top of the paper and answers four of the seven questions, one answer per section, on the banner. Students can write their answers or use a combination of art and writing to express themselves. The students volunteer to share their banners, and the teacher can proudly display them after the students have had a chance to decorate them.
      Debra Israel, Garfield School, Oakland, California
The Kindergarten What Is Your Name Game?
Use the Hap Palmer song "What is Your Name?" for this activity. Point to each student as it is his or her turn to respond. Then each student is given a name card to place on a What is Your Name? chart. We read the chart together with their names -- a first reading experience in the classroom for many kindergartners! Later in the day, we place all the name cards on the floor, and with the children seated on the floor in a circle, we have a name search. One child at a time comes to the floor to select his or her name. If the child have trouble identifying it, I have a duplicate and will show it to to the child. Kids really enjoy all the activities using their names.
      Gail Wells, East Laurens Elementary School, Dublin, Georgia
The Thinker!

Note: Before preparing or distributing any food in the classroom, make sure you are aware of children's allergies or dietary restrictions and caution children about choking hazards.
On the first day of school, many teachers like to stress to students that not everyone thinks alike. I say the word cornfield, and I ask the children to think of the first thing that comes to mind. Some will say they think of a cornfield they've driven by. Some have never been near one and recall a picture of one, etc. Place a special chair somewhere in the classroom. Organize students into groups of about six. Tell them that the group that comes up with the highest number of unique ways to sit in the chair will win candy. Each group sends a different representative to demonstrate a unique way to sit in the chair. I keep score on the board. Inevitably, someone says, "This could go on forever!" At that point, we discuss whether anyone's way was better or more correct than another's way. We discuss that everyone can come to conclusions and solve problems in their own way, and that no one's way is necessarily wrong or right. We think of examples in television commercials: Pizza Hut's "eating your pizza crust first," "How do you eat a Reese's?," or "How do you eat your Oreo?," etc. Of course, all students will get a piece of candy -- they're all winners!
      Lauren Elizabeth Rocereta, Cheatham Hill Elementary School, Marietta, Georgia
Circle of Foods
This activity helps teachers get to know their students while providing insight into healthful eating habits as a lead-in to health lessons! In a circle, the first child begins "My name is ____, and my favorite food is ____." The next person in the circle then has to introduce herself or himself and the previous person to see whether they have been listening. The activity builds as each child takes a turn!
      Ann Edgar, Thornlie Primary School, Western Australia
What Are Your Goals?
Teachers of older students might welcome students to class by having them write short essays answering questions that might include the following:
  • Who are you?
  • Why are you here?
  • What are your short-term goals?
  • What are your long-term goals?
  • What do you plan on accomplishing while you are here?
  • What obstacles do you have and how can you meet your goals?
This activity gives students -- and teachers -- a diagnostic tool, a self-motivating statement, and a good feeling for being in school.

Find a Classmate Who... (Free download Icebreaker Activity)

Find a Classmate Who ... (Icebreaker Activity)

Every class is full of kids who are totally different and come to school with completely different life experiences, preferences, habits and family backgrounds. While it can be sometimes hard to address this, it can also be a huge strength. No matter who's in your class, every child can find something in common with each of their classmates.

Find a Classmate Who preview

Finding these similarities and learning more about each student is the ​precise goal of this back-to-school icebreaker activity. It's pretty simple too (can you tell I like simple?!).

Set the timer (maybe 10 minutes) and hand each student a copy of this page. Then ask each student to find one person for each characteristic listed on the page. Once students have identified a person with a listed characteristic, ​students should write their classmate's name on the page. This way, they're learning something about each person. (Make sure kids don't just hand someone their paper and say "write your name in one of these boxes." That cuts out so much of the valuable get-to-know-you part of this activity.) As a review, maybe go through each characteristic and ask everyone who fits the characteristic to raise their hand. This way, you as the teacher can get to know your students better as well.

Good luck with the new school year!

Download the full-size printable: Find a Classmate Who [PDF] 

Download Free printable back to school activities Worksheets "All About Me"



All About Me Book

One of the ways my students and I get to know each other is by making an "All About Me" book.  The children and their parents pick the packet up on 
"meet the teacher" night, a week before school starts.  There are 11 pages such as This is me, This is my family, I like the color..., An animal I like is...,
In school I want to learn about...,  I want to be a ______ when I grow up, I like to eat..., I am ____ years old, I am special because...
The family and kids decorate these pages any way they want and then send them back to school 2 weeks later.  Meanwhile, the kids and I use watercolor
paints and bling to decorate their covers.  I also paint one of their hands and make a handprint on the back cover.  Our school name and year are written on 
the inside cover.  The covers are done on cardboard so they hold up and are laminated as well.  The front cover has a first day picture of the child and the title

All About ___.  I punch holes in the binding side and use zip ties to hold them together.   These books are kept in the classroom all year and then go home 
for the summer.  These books are looked at more than the other books in our classroom.  Just thought I'd share that idea.










Download Free printable back to school activities worksheets: All about me, student questionnaire , my teacher, I rock, my family, family finger puppets, first day of school. ESL ELT FREE DOWNLOAD!


A FEW GETTING TO KNOW YOU: ICEBREAKER ACTIVITIES

Back to school is here! I selected a few Icebreakers to help us teachers with some ideas...
"Tell Me About You Activities"

A FEW GETTING TO KNOW YOU | ICEBREAKER ACTIVITIES

Let's jump right into our first circle activity.

My name is _____, and if I were an animal I'd be a _____ because....
I demonstrate for my students: "My name is Mr. H., and if I were an animal, I'd be a turtle," I say, "because I'm always rushing around. Sometimes I wish I could slow down."

Looking for more? Check our archive of more than 150 icebreaker activities.
Then I give the students a little time to think about what animals they might like to be -- and why. I encourage them to be creative, to be different and unique. The first student to one side of me in the circle starts out. After the first student finishes, I say, paraphrasing, "My name is Mr. H., and if I were an animal, I'd be a turtle because I'd like to be able to slow down. This is Emily, and if she were an animal, she'd be a hyena because she likes to laugh a lot." Then it's on to the next child. After each child speaks, I try to repeat all the other kids' name-and-animal combinations in order. That's always good for a laugh or two -- shows the kids right from the start that the teacher isn't perfect!

Next, I ask the kids to draw themselves as their animals, leaving space at the bottom of the drawing for their first writing assignment. I ask them to write at the bottom of the page a complete sentence following the form "If I were an animal, I would be a(n) ____ because..." When we're all done with the activity, I know all the kids' names and a little something about them.

As I call on students during the day, I always repeat their names -- and their animals! But I learn a lot more about my new students from this little activity. I find out who is able to follow simple directions. I learn about their writing abilities and their creativity. And I have a hint about which students might be independent workers.

We are all unique!
Each day throughout the school year, I introduce a Word of the Day. The first day's word is unique. I write the word on the board and ask students to read the word. (I don't recall any of my third graders ever identifying the word without a few clues. My last clue, using proper emphasis, is usually "This word is a unique word!")

Then I use the word in several statements, the last of which is "Each of us is unique." We talk about ways in which we're each unique. I'm the only one more than 6 feet tall. Mia is the only one who's wearing a pink shirt. Sam is the only one of us who has a pet ferret. (I learned this from the previous activity.) And so it goes.

Next step: Out comes the roll of white mural paper. I tear off a sheet about 10 feet long. Sometime during the day, each child goes out into the hallway and uses markers to draw his or her name on the mural paper. "Make it unique!" is my only direction.

I start out by writing "Mr. H" in big bubble letters inside an explosion design such as you see declaring NEW! or IMPROVED on product packaging in the grocery store. I draw colorful polka dots inside the bubble letters. When completed, this colorful mural makes a great hallway bulletin board under the cutout-letter headline We Are All Unique! I can also see from this activity who some of the truly unique characters will be in my new class!

Let's play detective.
I hand out a Clue Sheet to each student. We go over the statements on the sheet, and then I ask the students to find a quiet spot where they can fill in the blanks in statements such as


"My favorite hobby is ________."

"When I grow up, I want to have a job as a _________."

"The most fun thing I did all summer was __________."

I preface this activity by telling the students that this will be one of the few times this year that I don't want them to put their names on their papers. As the students finish filling out their Clue Sheets, each picks up the sheet and a book and joins me on the rug for a class meeting. They hand the sheets to me and read quietly while the rest of the class finishes the task. Then I introduce the activity. I hand an anonymous Clue Sheet to each student. If a student ends up with his or her own sheet, we make some switches.

"I want to see whether you're good detectives," I tell the students. Then I invite them to move around, asking questions of their classmates, narrowing down the list of "suspects" until they find the one person who matches all the clues they hold.

Note: If it's a nice day, you might move this activity outdoors. Set up boundaries -- the basketball "court" -- if that isn't carrying the detective-suspect theme too far! -- for example, or the base paths on the ball field. When all the students have located their "suspects," each student takes a turn introducing the guilty party, telling others in the class a little about that boy or girl.